[1]陈林昀,李汴生,阮征,等.超高压处理不同水产品的感官品质变化研究[J].中国调味品,2021,46(2):1-7.
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超高压处理不同水产品的感官品质变化研究()
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《中国调味品》[ISSN:1000-9973/CN:23-1299/TS]

卷:
46
期数:
2021年2期
页码:
1-7
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-02-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison Study on Quality Change of Different Aquatic Products after High-pressure Processing
作者:
陈林昀李汴生阮征叶安妮钱江
分类号:
TS254.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:

生鲜水产品的风味口感是吸引人们生食的主要原因,超高压处理能保证安全性,比热处理更能保持生食品质,渐渐用于水产品加工,但过高压力会造成感官变化。为探究超高压对不同水产品感官品质的影响,得到感官突变压力值,本试验细化加压梯度,采用定量描述分析评价。三类水产品总体感官变化程度为鱼类>甲壳类>贝类。压力提高,鱼肉由半透明变白,弹性、气味、硬度提高,喜好评分降低,虾贝感官变化小,有效脱壳,各项评分提高。各类水产品感官突变点为:海鲈鱼(220 MPa<草鱼(260 MPa<脆肉鲩、罗非鱼、三文鱼(280?MPa<濑尿虾(340?MPa<对虾(360 MPa<生蚝、青口、鲍鱼(>500 MPa),此压力下处理能最大程度保证安全性和感官品质。

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Abstract:

The flavor and taste of fresh aquatic products is the main reason to attract?people to eat raw food.?Ultra-high pressure treatment can ensure safety and maintain the quality of raw food better than heat treatment, therefore it is gradually used in aquatic products?processing, but too high pressure will cause sensory change. In order to explore the influence of ultra-high pressure on the sensory quality of different aquatic products and obtain the sensory mutation pressure value. In this experiment, the pressure gradient is refined and evaluated by quantitative description analysis. The degree of overall sensory change of the three types of aquatic products is fish> crustacean>shellfish. The pressure is increased, the fish changes from translucent to white, the elasticity, flavor and hardness are increased, the preference score is decreased, the sensory changes of shrimps and shells are small, they are unshelled effectively, each score is improved. The sensory mutation points of all kinds of aquatic products are sea bass (220 MPa)<grass carp (260 MPa)<crisped grass carp, tilapia, salmon (280 MPa)<mantis shrimp (340 MPa)<prawn (360 MPa)<raw oyster, mussel, abalone (>500 MPa), treatment under this pressure can ensure the ?safety and sensory quality at the greatest extent.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-05